After 1938, the Viennese organization was placed under the control of Nazi Germany and, in 1942, the headquarters of the Commission was finally transferred to Berlin. [14] Most Member States withdrew their support during this period. From 1938 to 1945, Otto Steinh-usl, Reinhard Heydrich, Arthur Nebe and Ernst Kaltenbrunner were presidents of the ICPC. All were general in the SS, and Kaltenbrunner was the highest-ranking SS officer executed after the Nuremberg trials. Unlike frequent representations in popular culture, INTERPOL is not a supranational police service and has no arrestable officers. [28] Instead, it is an international organization that acts as a network of law enforcement agencies from different countries. The organisation therefore acts as an administrative link between the law enforcement agencies of the Member States and provides communication and assistance to the database, mainly through its headquarters in Lyon. [29] Given the legitimate users of Interpol`s communications system, there are currently Interpol`s national and sub-office headquarters, sub-regional offices, the Bangkok liaison office and the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, as well as the relevant national authorities of EU Member States, including national analysis centres and national analysis centres of Member States, competent users of the CMS, and in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1338/2001 of the Council and after the conclusion of appropriate bilateral agreements and agreements, the European Commission, the European Technical and Scientific Centre, the European Police Office (Europol) and the designated authorities or centres of third countries, each agreement and its provisions are specific to the scope of cooperation; information exchange, mutual survey projects, access to databases, mutual representation or technical assistance. In 1946, after the end of the Second World War, the International Judicial Police Organization (ICPO) was revived by officials from Belgium, France, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom. The new head office was set up in Paris, then in Saint-Cloud, a suburb of Paris, from 1967. They remained there until 1989, when they were transferred to their current site in Lyon. The legal basis for cooperation is defined in cooperation agreements.
Today we have agreements with a number of international organizations, such as . B: INTERPOL databases at the Lyon headquarters can assist law enforcement in the fight against international crime. [28] While national authorities have their own extensive crime databases, information rarely crosses a country`s borders. INTERPOL databases can track offenders and crime trends around the world, including through authorized fingerprint and facial photo collection, wanted lists, DNA samples and travel documents. INTERPOL`s lost and stolen travel document database alone contains more than 12 million records. Headquarters officials analyse this data and provide Member States with information on the evolution of crime. In addition to its headquarters in the general secretariat of Lyon, INTERPOL has seven regional offices and three special representations:[103] We also work with private organizations such as NGOs, associations, foundations, academies or commercial enterprises. These relationships are formalized in various legal instruments, such as cooperation agreements and MEMORANDUMs of understanding. Cooperation agreements are concluded in the framework of mutual negotiation, in accordance with the relevant legal instruments, and then signed by competent representatives of the parties. However, agreements are living documents that can be modified or replaced by new agreements if necessary. Interpol issued 13,637 reviews in 2013, including 8,857 compared to 4,596 in 2008 and 2,037 in 2003.
